Types of Heat Pumps

Are you in the market for a new heating unit for your home? An extremely efficient heat pump could be precisely what your home needs. Most people know less about heat pumps than they do about furnaces or air conditioners, but new, energy-efficient models can split your heating costs in half. They also provide cooling in the summer for year-round comfort from one system.

If we’ve piqued your interest, now you can learn more from the Experts at Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing about the many types of heat pumps before you decide what’s best for your home.

What Makes Heat Pumps So Special?

Heat pumps are a distinctive kind of HVAC system capable of both heating and cooling. In the hot months, they work similarly to an air conditioning unit, using electricity to pull heat from your home. But when the weather is cold, a reversing valve enables the equipment to run in reverse, drawing in heat inside to warm up your home.

Apart from this dual functionality, heat pumps are known for their impressive efficiency. Because they transport heat rather than generate it from a fuel source, heat pumps can reach more than 300% efficiency. This is compared to a maximum of 98% efficiency for the most efficient available gas-fired furnaces. By opting for a heat pump, you’re not just picking a system that increases your home’s comfort; you’re promoting sustainability and energy savings.

Three Main Types of Heat Pumps

Even though heat pumps have many subcategories, each one fits into one of these main types:

Air-source heat pumps

This is the most commonly used type of heat pump. Installation is generally uncomplicated, and these systems perform exceptionally well in moderate climates. Air source heat pumps use the ambient air as a channel for heat exchange. In other words, they remove heat from the outside air during the wintertime and pull heat out of your home during the summertime.

Water-source heat pumps

If your home is located next to a body of water like a lake, pond or well, a water-source heat pump may be an efficient way to go. These systems leverage water as the means for heat exchange, offering another efficiency boost. While less common than air-source heat pumps because of the need for water nearby, these are a valuable option for homeowners with the suitable environmental conditions.

Ground-source or geothermal heat pumps

If you want the single most efficient climate control method offered today, ground-source or geothermal heat pumps are good systems to consider. These units tap into the earth’s stable underground temperature to supply consistent and very efficient heating and cooling. The downside to this variety of heat pump, however, is the complexity and cost of installation, which often requires excavation to lay underground pipes.

Heat Pump Subtypes

After you decide what heat pump style you need in your home, the next step is to choose the right subtype. Your options include:

Hybrid heat pumps

If you reside in an area with extreme temperature swings, hybrid heat pumps can provide the best of both worlds. These heat pumps are available in two forms:

  • Combination air- and ground-source heat pumps toggle between these sources, adjusting to current weather conditions for the best efficiency.
  • Combination air-source heat pumps and gas furnaces rely on the heat pump if there is mild weather. Then, when temperatures plummet, the gas-fired furnace kicks in, conserving energy compared to the backup electric resistance heating coils that come standard.

Solar heat pumps

Combining renewable energy with home heating and cooling is a terrific way to slash your energy bills and benefit the environment. Solar heat pumps operate using power made by solar panels, the perfect setup for environmentally friendly homeowners who still want to benefit from modern climate control.

Heat Pump Installation Options

You have a few choices for installation of your heat pump:

Split-system heat pumps

This is the regular setup for the majority of homes with existing ductwork. The indoor unit is usually installed in the basement, attic or utility closet, while the outside unit is on a concrete slab in your yard.

Packaged heat pumps

In this type of installation, all mechanical components are housed in a single outdoor unit, often installed on the roof. This is ideal for homes or commercial buildings that don’t have much indoor or yard space.

H4: Ductless mini-split heat pumps

Ductless systems, also called mini-split systems, are designed for homes and additions that are not outfitted with ductwork. Each and every room can have a dedicated indoor unit attached to a single outdoor unit, providing targeted climate control and energy savings.

Window heat pumps

These streamlined units are recommended for small spaces or to meet passing needs. While less efficient than other selections, they provide quick and straightforward installation.

Choose Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for Your Heat Pump Needs in the U.S.

If you’re ready to install a heat pump, turn to the Experts at Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing. With decades of combined experience, 24/7 emergency service and a one-year 100% satisfaction guarantee, you can rest easy knowing you’ll get a job well done every time. Our seasoned technicians will see to it your heat pump system is modified to your needs, from installation to scheduled maintenance to occasional repairs.

Prepared to experience home comfort and efficiency like never before? Contact Service Experts Heating, Air Conditioning & Plumbing for heat pump installation in the U.S.. Call 866-397-3787 today for your free, no-obligation estimate!

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